| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as an infectious disease firstly identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, the capital of China's Hubei Province, and has since spread globally, resulting in the ongoing 2019–21 coronavirus pandemic. Due to the COVID-19 world crisis, we surely face new issues regarding the quantity and quality of resources. To the authors, changes in social behaviors and experiencing a new lifestyle of working, servicing, and provision of needs; mutation in pharmaceutical and health industries and products, Interconnection of international bodies for better servicing to infectious people and countries; Severe reduction in fuel and energy consumption; Showing of empathy and sympathy between the people and the governments; Reducing Co2 emission and effects of greenhouse gases; Temporary revival of flora and fauna communities and ecosystems restoration can be assumed as unexpected benefits of the pandemic. However, many unwished outcomes such as huge consumption of water for cleaning and pursuing precautionary hygienic instructions; Suspension of almost all navigation services; Limitation in journeys and movement of seasonal workers, family visits and friends, and social activities; Threatening both lives and livelihoods mainly due to border closures, quarantines, and market, supply chain and trade disruptions; Closing academic centers; Millions became unemployed; Redirection of huge investments in pacifying the pandemic; Overburdening and consequent fatigue of hundred thousands of physicians, nurses and staffs of hospitals and health centers; Shortfalls in medicines and medical equipment, with associated increase in black markets and mafia; Irregularities in imports and exports; Discharging and releasing large quantities of detergents and pollutants to soil and water resources; Increasing political games through imposition of some severe sanctions on some governments; Severe psychological trauma of the people throughout the globe; The irreparable damage to and deflationary shock for the global economy; all of these ultimately leading to many other unexpected issues are expected. The following consequences of inadequate and inappropriate food production; High inflation and expenses; More consumption of available water and other resources; overexploitation of biologic and non-organic resources; Social conflicts; Migration, More pollutants, and consequent soil and water pollution are foreseen as the trade-off. To mitigate existing issues, we must start working on all the above-mentioned issues immediately and seek out the most environmentally friendly, economically efficient, and technically sound measures to return the world to a natural situation within a reasonable period. Towards this, all NGOs, Societies, Academicians, and even individuals have to work. This is more serious in developing countries due to the need for faster progress and the fact that often fewer precautions are taken in the utilization of resources. Close monitoring of ecosystem behavior and detailed evaluation of the outcomes; meeting the immediate food needs of the vulnerable populations; boosting social protection plans; increased efficiencies and improved productivity, and reduced trade-related costs are some of the main approaches and solutions for handling the consequences of the COVID19 outbreak. Towards this, close and strong cooperation among data collection centers, executive, education, research, and governance bodies is crucial to develop people-centered strategies and adopt practical measures worldwide. |
