| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Thermal remote sensing is a branch of remote sensing science that deals with the measurement and analysis of thermal infrared radiation emitted from objects and phenomena on the earth's surface. This science has wide applications in various fields including geology, agriculture, meteorology, water resources, environment, medicine, and engineering. Provides thermal remote sensing: Principles: Thermal remote sensing is based on the measurement of thermal infrared radiation emitted by objects and phenomena. This radiation is emitted due to the temperature of objects and phenomena as well as their physical characteristics such as radiation coefficient, emissivity. Electromagnetic spectrum: Thermal distance measurement is performed in the wavelength range of 8 to 14 micrometers of the electromagnetic spectrum. Gauges: There are various gauges for thermal distance measurement, including thermal infrared cameras, linear scanners, and radiometers. Applications: Thermal remote sensing has wide applications in various fields, among which the following can be mentioned: Geology: exploration of minerals, investigation of geological structures, study of volcanoes. Agriculture: examining plant health, estimating soil moisture, predicting drought. Meteorology: predicting weather conditions, studying clouds, observing storms. Water resources: examining underground water sources, studying evaporation and transpiration, monitoring water pollution. Environment: observing fires, investigating air pollution, Study of climate change. Medicine: diagnosis of diseases, examination of blood flow, thermal imaging of the body, engineering: examination of insulation of buildings, diagnosis of defects in equipment, study of heat transfer systems. |
